TipRanks Smart Value #45: Prime Expansion
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Dear Investors,
Dear Investors,
Welcome to the 45th edition of our TipRanks Smart Value Newsletter!
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This Week’s Top Value Pick: Amazon (AMZN)
Amazon (AMZN) is a global commerce-tech powerhouse spanning online retail, digital media, logistics, and cloud infrastructure. It operates the world’s largest online marketplace, the leading third-party seller platform, and one of the top cloud-services providers – a rare combination of scale across both consumer and enterprise ecosystems. Amazon’s fulfilment network, Prime membership base, and infrastructure footprint give it an unparalleled operational reach. With its blend of retail distribution, cloud platforms, media, devices, and voice assistants, Amazon occupies a central role in how goods, data, and entertainment flow in the digital age.
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Growth Journey
Amazon’s journey began in 1994, when Jeff Bezos launched an online bookstore in Bellevue, Washington, with the broader ambition of building an “everything store” powered by technology and scale. Through the late 1990s and into the 2000s, the company steadily expanded beyond books into music, video, electronics, and third-party marketplace services, building a growing fulfillment network to reinforce customer reach and convenience. A defining milestone came in 2006 with the launch of Amazon Web Services, which quietly evolved from an internal infrastructure tool into one of the world’s leading cloud platforms and a core profit engine.
As Amazon matured, its expansion increasingly took the form of targeted acquisitions designed to deepen its ecosystem rather than divest or spin off assets. The 2017 acquisition of Whole Foods Market marked a pivotal move into physical grocery retail, linking online commerce with brick-and-mortar distribution centers. Around the same period, Amazon broadened its consumer and service footprint with acquisitions such as Ring, which strengthened its smart home security offerings, and PillPack, which laid the foundation for Amazon Pharmacy. It also invested in long-term innovation through the 2020 acquisition of Zoox, advancing autonomous vehicle development for future logistics and mobility use cases.
Over the past five years, the pace of transformation has accelerated. Amazon extended its reach into entertainment and healthcare, acquiring MGM Studios in 2021 to bolster Prime Video’s content library and purchasing One Medical in 2022 to enter membership-based primary care. Not every initiative reached completion: the proposed acquisition of iRobot, intended to expand Amazon’s smart home device ecosystem, was terminated in 2024 following regulatory challenges. The company remains firmly focused on expansion rather than retrenchment.
At the same time, Amazon has deepened its control over critical technology infrastructure. AWS has expanded beyond software into custom silicon and hardware design, with in-house chips such as Graviton4 delivering significant gains in performance and network bandwidth by 2025. These investments, alongside growing commitments to generative AI, reflect a strategic shift toward tighter integration of hardware, software, and services to support scale and margin resilience.
Amazon’s global footprint has expanded in parallel. Its marketplace and third-party seller ecosystem now operate across dozens of countries, supported by a logistics network that integrates air cargo, ground delivery, robotics, and advanced fulfillment technology. Initiatives such as Project Leo extend this reach further, aiming to provide satellite-based broadband to underserved regions while supporting future connectivity needs. Together, these elements reinforce a self-reinforcing system in which cloud infrastructure, logistics scale, and global reach amplify one another.
Growth has come with increasing complexity. Heavy capital investment, rising regulatory scrutiny, and intensifying competition continue to test Amazon’s operational discipline. Even so, the company’s evolution remains defined by relentless expansion and ecosystem integration.
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Ecosystem Edge
Amazon.com has evolved into one of the world’s largest digital enterprises, operating a platform that connects consumers, creators, and businesses across commerce, cloud computing, and technology infrastructure. What began as an online bookstore has expanded into a diversified ecosystem spanning e-commerce, logistics, entertainment, advertising, and cloud services. These businesses are increasingly interconnected, benefiting from shared scale, data, and infrastructure.
Roughly 70% of Amazon’s total revenue is generated by its e-commerce and subscription businesses, including online stores, the third-party marketplace, Prime memberships, and physical retail. This segment serves as the company’s primary consumer interface and is supported by a global fulfillment and logistics network that enables fast and reliable delivery. The third-party marketplace plays a central role within this ecosystem, accounting for more than 60% of units sold and allowing Amazon to layer services such as fulfillment, payments, and advertising on top of retail volume. As a result, Amazon holds approximately 40% of the U.S. e-commerce market and about 15% of global online retail.
Amazon Web Services represents a smaller share of total revenue, at roughly 18%, but generates a disproportionate share of operating income, making it the company’s core profit engine. AWS is the world’s largest cloud provider, operating across 38 regions and 120 availability zones, and holds an estimated 30% share of the global cloud infrastructure market, ahead of competitors such as Microsoft Azure.
Advertising has also become a meaningful contributor to Amazon’s overall business, providing an additional monetization layer across its retail and media properties and reinforcing the economics of the broader ecosystem.
Strategic investments further extend Amazon’s reach across the digital economy. The company’s multibillion-dollar investment in Anthropic underscores its long-term commitment to advanced computing and artificial intelligence, while its operating model continues to emphasize experimentation, reinvestment, and scale. Collectively, these elements position Amazon not only as a leading marketplace but as foundational infrastructure supporting global commerce and computation.
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Cloud Climb
Amazon Web Services is entering a renewed phase of growth, supported by accelerating demand for cloud infrastructure and artificial intelligence. In its most recent quarter, AWS posted its fastest growth in almost three years, reflecting steady improvements across its core cloud services, including broader functionality, stronger security, and higher performance. These fundamentals, combined with rising AI workloads, are driving increased customer spending and reinforcing AWS’s role as critical infrastructure for enterprises.
Artificial intelligence has become a central growth engine within AWS. Amazon SageMaker is the company’s fully managed machine learning platform that enables customers to build, train, and deploy models at scale without managing underlying infrastructure. By handling tasks such as provisioning, scaling, and maintenance, SageMaker allows data science and engineering teams to focus on data preparation, model development, and deployment. Complementing this platform, Amazon Bedrock enables customers to build generative AI applications using foundation models from Amazon and partners including Anthropic, Meta, and Stability AI. Bedrock brings these models together within a single managed environment, simplifying access while maintaining enterprise-grade security, governance, and compliance.
These AI services are underpinned by Amazon’s growing custom silicon strategy. Trainium chips are designed to lower the cost and improve the performance of AI training and inference workloads, supporting both SageMaker and Bedrock. Management has indicated that Bedrock could eventually scale into a business as strategically important as EC2, AWS’s core compute service. In parallel, AWS is investing in AI agents as a next wave of growth, with tools aimed at simplifying development and real-world deployment already gaining adoption across a range of enterprise use cases.
Custom silicon is becoming a meaningful contributor to AWS growth. Trainium2 is fully subscribed and generating multibillion-dollar revenue, with demand increasing more than 150% sequentially. At the same time, Trainium3 is being rolled out across AWS data centers, offering higher performance, greater memory bandwidth, and improved energy efficiency. Amazon estimates that Trainium delivers 30-40% better price-performance than competing alternatives. Importantly, AWS continues to support a broad ecosystem through partnerships with Nvidia, AMD, and Intel, ensuring customers retain flexibility in how they build AI infrastructure.
To support rising demand, AWS is pairing software innovation with aggressive capacity expansion. The company has added 3.8 gigawatts of power capacity, roughly double its 2022 level, and plans to double again by 2027. In the most recent quarter alone, AWS added one gigawatt of capacity. A key element of this buildout is Project Rainier, a large-scale AI cluster that will ultimately deploy between 500,000 and one million Trainium2 chips. Anthropic is the anchor customer for this system, using it to train its Claude models, while interest from other large customers is beginning to emerge.
Beyond AI, AWS continues to capture a large share of enterprise and government cloud migrations, with customers increasingly consolidating both data and AI workloads on the platform. Management emphasizes that growth is coming from a combination of traditional cloud adoption and AI-driven use cases, positioning AWS not only as the leading cloud provider but also as foundational infrastructure for the next phase of enterprise computing.
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Connected Commerce
Amazon’s Stores segment remains central to the company’s growth strategy and customer relationships. Management has sharpened its focus on expanding selection, maintaining consistently low prices, and improving convenience through faster and more reliable delivery. Product selection increased 14% quarter-over-quarter in Q3, supported by new branded offerings that reinforce Amazon’s one-stop-shop appeal. Pricing remains a core advantage, while delivery speeds continued to improve as same-day and next-day coverage expanded.
Grocery is emerging as an increasingly important growth driver within Stores. Everyday Essentials are growing roughly twice as fast as the broader retail business, while perishable grocery delivery has expanded to more than 2,000 cities with free same-day service. Excluding Whole Foods and Amazon Fresh, Amazon already generates more than $100 billion in grocery-related gross merchandise value (GMV), placing it among the top grocers in the United States.
Advertising has become one of Amazon’s fastest-growing and highest-margin businesses. The platform reaches more than 300 million ad-supported users in the U.S., allowing brands to engage consumers across the entire purchasing journey. Growth is being driven across sponsored product listings, video advertising, and Amazon’s demand-side platform, which extends campaigns beyond Amazon-owned properties. Media partnerships with Roku, Netflix, Spotify, and SiriusXM further expand reach by adding premium video and audio inventory, while Amazon’s first-party data enhances targeting and return on ad spend.
Amazon’s advertising business has become one of the company’s fastest-growing and highest-margin segments, supported by its unique ability to reach consumers at every stage of the purchasing journey. The platform now reaches more than 300 million ad-supported users in the U.S. alone, allowing brands to move seamlessly from awareness to purchase within a single ecosystem. Growth is being driven across sponsored product listings, video advertising, and Amazon’s demand-side platform (DSP), which enables advertisers to place targeted ads both on and off Amazon-owned properties.
Live sports are also emerging as a meaningful growth lever within advertising. Amazon’s NBA debut on Prime Video attracted approximately 1.25 million viewers on opening night and delivered double-digit audience growth. Looking ahead, the company has secured additional high-profile sports rights, including the Masters tournament beginning in 2026. Advertiser demand has been strong, with upfront commitments exceeding expectations. At the same time, agent-based AI tools are streamlining the advertising workflow by reducing campaign development and optimization timelines.
Beyond advertising, Amazon continues to invest across its broader ecosystem. Prime Video has expanded its offering through integrations with services such as Peacock and FOX One, while Alexa+ has driven significantly higher engagement across Fire TV, audio discovery, photos, and shopping. Longer-term initiatives are also progressing. Project Leo, Amazon’s low-Earth-orbit satellite broadband initiative, has launched more than 150 satellites and achieved test speeds exceeding 1 GB per second per second. Zoox has begun operating robotaxis in Las Vegas and expanded testing to Washington, D.C., its eighth test market.
Operationally, Amazon remains focused on efficiency and capital discipline. Improvements in inventory placement have reduced U.S. inbound lead times by roughly four days, supporting better working capital management. A highly regionalized fulfillment network, supported by more than 1 million robots, continues to improve productivity and delivery speed. Management emphasizes that these efficiency gains generate cost savings that can be reinvested to enhance the customer experience, reinforcing Amazon’s long-term growth model.
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Prime Performance
Over the past five years, Amazon has delivered steady top-line growth and a sharp rebound in earnings power. Revenue has grown at a CAGR of 14.7%, driven by continued expansion in e-commerce alongside the scaling of AWS and advertising. Over the same period, EPS has compounded at a rate of roughly 33%, reflecting cost efficiencies, operating leverage, and a rising contribution from higher-margin businesses.
That operating leverage was on clear display in Amazon’s third quarter of 2025, which highlighted how scale, discipline, and reinvestment are translating into renewed momentum across the company. Net sales reached $180.2 billion, up about 12% year over year on a constant-currency basis, with foreign exchange providing a modest 90-basis-point tailwind. Results came modestly ahead of expectations and marked Amazon’s fifth consecutive quarterly revenue beat, underscoring steady acceleration across retail, cloud, and advertising.
Profitability expanded meaningfully. Adjusted operating income exceeded $21 billion, beating the high end of management’s guidance by roughly $1.2 billion and signaling improving underlying margins. Adjusted EPS rose to $1.95, up 36.4% year over year and well above consensus expectations, extending a multi-quarter streak of earnings outperformance and highlighting growing operating leverage.
AWS remained the company’s primary earnings engine. Revenue increased 20.2% year over year to $33 billion, representing its fastest growth rate in nearly three years and coming in ahead of market expectations. Annualized revenue reached approximately $132 billion, while backlog expanded to about $200 billion, excluding additional large contracts signed after quarter-end. Management described AWS as entering a durable expansion phase, supported by enterprise cloud migrations and rising demand for AI-focused infrastructure, with the segment continuing to generate the majority of Amazon’s operating profit.
Advertising emerged as the second major growth pillar. Revenue grew 22% year over year to roughly $17.7 billion, marking the third consecutive quarter of acceleration. With structurally higher margins than retail, the advertising business continues to gain share in the U.S. digital advertising market and deepen monetization across Amazon’s retail and media ecosystem.
Retail performance also improved across regions. North American revenue increased 11% year over year to $106.3 billion, while international revenue rose 10% on a constant-currency basis to $40.9 billion. Operating income reached $4.8 billion in North America and $1.2 billion internationally, with margins expanding year over year when excluding one-time charges. Faster delivery speeds, grocery expansion, and automation investments are increasingly translating into higher volumes and better efficiency across a mature retail base.
Capital investment remained elevated as Amazon continued to prioritize long-term growth. Cash capital expenditures, which reflect the actual cash spent on long-term investments rather than accounting capex, totaled $34.2 billion in the quarter and $89.9 billion year to date, largely directed toward AWS capacity, AI infrastructure, and logistics automation. Full-year cash capex is estimated at roughly $125 billion in FY25, with further increases expected in 2026. As a result, free cash flow has temporarily compressed to around $15 billion, which management characterizes as a deliberate reinvestment cycle designed to build future operating leverage.
Those AI investments are already contributing financially. Amazon recorded a $9.5 billion pre-tax, non-operating gain from its stake in Anthropic during the quarter, while AI-related demand is supporting higher AWS utilization. Looking ahead, the company guided to fourth-quarter revenue of roughly $210 billion at the midpoint and operating income of about $24 billion. Consensus expectations call for Q4 EPS of $1.95 on revenue of $211.3 billion.
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Discounted Fundamentals
Like many large technology peers, Amazon does not pay a dividend and is not a consistent or aggressive buyer of its own shares. After a long pause, the company reinstated its repurchase program in 2022, authorizing up to $10 billion, with roughly $6 billion remaining at the end of FY24. Actual buyback activity has been limited, with just $115 million repurchased in the first quarter of FY25 and no additional repurchases reported since. Management continues to frame buybacks as a flexible capital allocation tool, prioritizing investment in AI infrastructure, fulfillment capacity, and logistics expansion over near-term shareholder returns.
Over the past year, Amazon’s shares have gained about 13%, but that modest return obscures a meaningful inflection that emerged in the third quarter. Earlier in the year, investor sentiment was pressured by concerns that Amazon was falling behind in AI, as AWS revenue growth remained in the high teens and elevated capital spending weighed on valuation. That narrative shifted in Q3, when AWS growth accelerated on surging demand for AI infrastructure, confirming that Amazon is not an AI laggard but a scaled beneficiary of enterprise AI adoption. The acceleration helped restore confidence in AWS’s growth trajectory and alleviated concerns that heavy AI-related investment would fail to translate into revenue momentum.
At the same time, Amazon’s broader business mix provided earnings stability. Advertising continues to grow at a high-margin rate, while e-commerce benefits from scale, logistics efficiency, and improving operating discipline. Together with reaccelerating AWS growth, these engines are strengthening cash-flow visibility and reinforcing the durability of Amazon’s earnings profile.
Valuation metrics suggest the stock has not fully priced in these drivers: Amazon continues to trade significantly below its own historical averages on key measures such as non-GAAP trailing and forward P/E, forward EV/EBITDA, and price-to-cash-flow. For investors, this suggests that even as earnings power and cash-flow visibility strengthen, Amazon’s valuation still reflects conservative assumptions, creating the potential for further upside as margin expansion and AWS-led growth continue to play out.
Amazon’s peer group reflects the breadth of its business, spanning cloud and AI leaders such as Microsoft and Alphabet, digital advertising platforms like Meta, and retail scale players such as Walmart. Together, these comparisons frame Amazon’s valuation across its core engines, cloud, commerce, and advertising, highlighting its position at the intersection of technology and global consumption.
Across key valuation metrics, Amazon appears reasonably priced relative to this peer set. Non-GAAP trailing and forward P/E multiples sit in a moderate range, while the PEG ratio places the stock toward the lower end of the group, suggesting attractive expected earnings growth for the price paid. A lower price-to-cash-flow multiple underscores strong cash-generation capacity, while a moderate forward EV/EBITDA reflects measured profitability expectations. Notably, Amazon’s EV-to-sales multiple of 3.78 is well below those of Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta, indicating that the market still applies conservative assumptions despite improving fundamentals at AWS. For investors, this positioning suggests exposure to multiple growth engines with room for upside as cloud, advertising, and cash flow momentum continue to build.
Analysts remain bullish on Amazon, pointing to AWS’s continued growth as a key driver of profitability and a durable competitive advantage. At the same time, expansion in grocery delivery is strengthening Amazon’s presence in everyday consumer spending by leveraging its logistics scale, while rapid growth in advertising revenue underscores the company’s ability to monetize its platform through a high-margin business that increasingly supports overall earnings.
Against this backdrop, Street consensus points to roughly 20% upside from current levels, reflecting expectations for steady earnings growth and resilient cash flows, while more optimistic forecasts see potential appreciation of up to 38%. The wide range of projections stems from differing views on the pace of AWS expansion, the durability of margin gains in retail and advertising, and how aggressively Amazon continues to reinvest in AI infrastructure and logistics.
These outlooks are further supported by discounted cash flow analysis, which suggests Amazon shares may be trading at an estimated 34% discount to intrinsic value, reinforcing the view that the stock remains attractively priced relative to its long-term fundamentals.
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Investing Takeaway
Amazon offers investors a unique combination of scale, diversification, and growth potential that remains underappreciated by the market. Its ecosystem—spanning e-commerce, cloud infrastructure, advertising, media, and logistics—generates resilient cash flows and strengthens operational leverage, creating multiple durable profit engines. Despite heavy reinvestment in AI, custom infrastructure, and logistics, the stock trades below historical norms and relative to peers, reflecting conservative market assumptions. This gap suggests that the market has not fully priced in the compounding effect of AWS growth, high-margin advertising, and retail efficiencies. For long-term investors, Amazon represents a rare opportunity to gain exposure to a global digital powerhouse at a valuation that offers both stability and upside potential.